Quran With Tajweed
Quran with Tajweed refers to the proper and correct way of reciting the Quran according to the rules of pronunciation and intonation. Tajweed is an Arabic term that means “to improve” or “to make better”. It is an important aspect of Quranic recitation as it ensures that the words of the Quran are recited correctly with the proper pronunciation and intonation.
Reciting the Quran with Tajweed is not only important for the correct pronunciation of the words, but it also helps in understanding the meaning of the verses. Tajweed is a set of rules that governs the correct pronunciation of Arabic letters, including their characteristics, pronunciation points, and rules of elongation, among others.
Reciting the Quran with Tajweed also enhances the beauty and melody of the recitation. Tajweed rules help in maintaining the rhythm, flow, and melody of the Quranic verses, making the recitation more pleasant to listen to.
In Islam, reciting the Quran with Tajweed is considered a form of worship and is highly recommended. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to recite the Quran with Tajweed, and he encouraged his companions to do the same.
Learning Quran with Tajweed is an essential part of Islamic education, and it is recommended that every Muslim learns how to recite the Quran with Tajweed. Many Islamic centers and online courses offer Tajweed classes for people who want to improve their recitation of the Quran.
Rules of Tajweed
Tajweed is the set of rules governing the proper pronunciation and recitation of the Quran. The following are some of the rules of Tajweed:
- Makharij: The correct pronunciation of Arabic letters is essential in Tajweed. Each letter has a specific point of articulation, known as makhraj, and correct pronunciation requires that the letter is pronounced from its proper makhraj.
- Ghunna: The ghunna is the nasalization of some letters, and it involves producing a humming sound while pronouncing the letter. The letters that have ghunna are noon and meem when they come after certain letters.
- Idgham: Idgham is the merging of two letters or sounds. It happens when certain letters come together, and one of the letters is silent, like the merging of noon and meem.
- Qalqalah: Qalqalah is the echoing of certain letters. There are five letters in Arabic that have qalqalah: ba, ta, jim, dal, and qaf.
- Madd: Madd refers to the elongation of certain letters. There are two types of madd: madd al-asli, which is the natural elongation of a letter, and madd al-far’i, which is the elongation of a letter due to a specific rule of Tajweed.
- Waqf: Waqf means to stop at the end of a verse while reciting the Quran. The proper application of waqf is essential for the correct understanding and interpretation of the Quran.
- Nabr: Nabr refers to the correct pronunciation of letters with diacritical marks, such as fathah, kasrah, and dammah.
These are some of the important rules of Tajweed that are necessary for proper recitation of the Quran.